Dating of the Wasden Site

The Wasden site has been dated using thirteen radiocarbon, fourteen obsidian hydration, and the inclusion of redeposited Mt. Mazama ash (Butler 1968b:7). The Mazama ash gives a date of 6900 B.P. for layer 15 in the Owl Cave stratigraphy, which is roughly a meter below the surface of the site. Layer 17, the bison bone layer is from two to two and half meters below the surface. Radiocarbon dates bracket the layer between 7800 and 8200 B.P. (Butler 1968b:8, Dort 1968b:34). A series of radiocarbon (N=7) and obsidian hydration (N=14) dates frame the temporal sequence for the lower levels, from four and half to five and half meters, which Miller worked. The dates range from 10,000 to 12,000 B.P. (Plew and Pavesic 1982, Miller 1989, Dort and Miller 1977, Butler 1972).

Figure 11. Table of Radiocarbon and Obsidian Hydration dates from the Wasden site.

Lab and #, or specimen # Date Material Feature Reference
WSU-561 3340±575 Charcoal Layer 13 Butler 1968b: 7
WSU-680 "modern" Unknown Layer 14, Layer15 Butler 1968b: 7
WSU-641 7750±219 Charcoal Layer 16 Butler 1968b: 8
M-1853 7100±350 Bone Layer 16 Butler 1968b: 8
WSU-560 8160±260 Bone, burned Layer 18 Butler 1968b: 8
WSU-758 *8000± Bone Layer 18 Butler 1968b: 8
WSU-2485 10145±170 Bone 4.52-4.54 m b.o.d. Plew and Pavesic 1982
WSU-2484 10470±100 Bone 4.70-4.80 m b.o.d. Plew and Pavesic 1982
76465 11627±375 Obsidian 4.72-4.82 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
WSU-1259 12250±200 Bone 4.80-5.10 m b.o.d. Butler 1971
76439 11938±499 Obsidian 5.05 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
76439a 11587±422 Obsidian 5.05 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
76439b 11657±494 Obsidian 5.05 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
WSU-2483 *9735±115 Bone 5.10 m b.o.d. Plew and Pavesic 1982
WSU-1786 10910±150 Bone 5.09-5.14 m b.o.d. Dort and Miller 1977
76438 11733±431 Obsidian 5.09 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
76436 11424±206 Obsidian 5.12 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
D4 11206±315 Obsidian WS Miller 1989
D2 11627±267 Obsidian WS Miller 1989
76394 12008±285 Obsidian 4.80 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
76437 12293±435 Obsidian 5.19 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
D3 12078±215 Obsidian WS Miller 1989
D5 12151±431 Obsidian WS Miller 1989
D1 12654±589 Obsidian WS Miller 1989
76464 11587±564 Obsidian 5.22-5.32 m b.o.d. Miller 1989
WSU-1281 12850±150 Bone 5.20 m b.o.d. Butler 1972
AA-6833 10640±85 Charcoal 5.2-5.4 m b.o.d. Miller unpublished m.s.

Redeposited Mazama Ash Layer 15 (c.6900 B.P.)

 

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